黄展文, 韦林艳, 李明娟, 游向荣, 张雅媛, 王颖, 周葵. 2024: 不同包装方式对龙滩珍珠李低温贮藏品质的影响. 南方农业学报, 55(3): 878-888. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2024.03.027
引用本文: 黄展文, 韦林艳, 李明娟, 游向荣, 张雅媛, 王颖, 周葵. 2024: 不同包装方式对龙滩珍珠李低温贮藏品质的影响. 南方农业学报, 55(3): 878-888. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2024.03.027
HUANG Zhan-wen, WEI Lin-yan, LI Ming-juan, YOU Xiang-rong, ZHANG Ya-yuan, WANG Ying, ZHOU Kui. 2024: Effects of different packaging methods on low temperature storage quality of Longtan pearl plum. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 55(3): 878-888. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2024.03.027
Citation: HUANG Zhan-wen, WEI Lin-yan, LI Ming-juan, YOU Xiang-rong, ZHANG Ya-yuan, WANG Ying, ZHOU Kui. 2024: Effects of different packaging methods on low temperature storage quality of Longtan pearl plum. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 55(3): 878-888. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2024.03.027

不同包装方式对龙滩珍珠李低温贮藏品质的影响

Effects of different packaging methods on low temperature storage quality of Longtan pearl plum

  • 摘要: 【目的】探讨3种包装方式对龙滩珍珠李果实采后低温贮藏品质的影响,筛选适合龙滩珍珠李果实低温冷藏的最佳包装方式,以期为龙滩珍珠李果实采后贮藏保鲜提供新途径。【方法】以龙滩珍珠李果实为材料,采用保鲜袋、硅窗袋和保鲜盒分别包装后置于(4±1)℃低温贮藏49 d,贮藏过程中每隔7 d检测1次果实品质指标。【结果】随着贮藏时间的延长,3种包装的龙滩珍珠李果实失重率、腐烂率、固酸比(TSS/TA)和果皮红绿色度(a*值)均不断升高,硬度、咀嚼性、可溶性糖(SSC)含量、可滴定酸(TA)含量、糖酸比(SSC/TA)和维生素C(Vc)含量不断下降;果皮亮度(L*值)及果实弹性、内聚性和可溶性固形物(TSS)含量在贮藏前7 d先略有升高,之后整体不断下降;果实呼吸速率先升高后降低再升高,贮藏28 d时均达呼吸高峰。贮藏至第49 d,保鲜袋、硅窗袋和保鲜盒包装的果实失重率分别为2.39%、5.14%和13.18%;与贮藏0 d相比,a*值分别提高76.15%、91.23%和104.43%,硬度分别下降62.58%、62.79%和69.04%,TSS含量分别下降9.94%、12.18%和13.01%,Vc含量分别下降71.68%、73.81%和77.70%;贮藏至第28 d的呼吸峰值分别为28.18、28.85和30.85 mg CO2/(kg·h)。保鲜袋包装可有效抑制果实低温贮藏期失重率、果皮a*值和TSS/TA的升高,延缓果皮L*值及果实硬度、咀嚼性、TSS含量、SSC含量、TA含量和Vc含量的下降,抑制果实呼吸强度,降低呼吸峰值。【结论】保鲜袋包装结合低温贮藏对龙滩珍珠李果实的贮藏保鲜效果最佳,能更好地保持果实贮藏品质,延缓果实衰老进程。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different packaging methods on low temperature storage quality of Longtan pearl plum, and select the best packaging method suitable for Longtan pearl plum with low temperature storage, in order to provide a new way for Longtan pearl plum storage after harvest. 【Method】Longtan pearl plum fruit was used as the material, the fruits were packed with three different kinds of packaging methods, which were fresh-kept bag, silicon window bag and fresh-kept box, and then stored under low temperature (4±1)℃ conditions for 49 d, fruit quality indexes were tested every 7 d during storage. 【Result】With the extension of storage time, the weight loss rate, rotting rate, soluble solids and titratable acid ratio(TSS/TA) and red-green color of pericarp(a* value) of all three packaging methods fruits were increased gradually; hardness, chewiness, soluble sugar(SSC), titratable acid(TA), soluble sugar and titratable acid ratio(SSC/TA) and vitamin C(Vc) contents of the fruits were decreased continuously; pericarp lightness(L* value), springiness, cohesiveness and soluble solids(TSS) content were increased slightly during the first 7 d of storage, and then fell constantly; fruit respiration rate first increased, then decreased, and then increased, the respiration peak was achieved after storage 28 d. After storage for 49 d, the weight loss of fruits packaged by fresh-kept bag, silicon window bag and fresh-kept box were 2.39%, 5.14% and 13.18%, respectively; compared with storage for 0 d, the a* value increased by 76.15%, 91.23% and 104.43%, the hardness decreased by 62.58%, 62.79% and 69.04%, TSS content declined by 9.94%, 12.18% and 13.01%, Vc content decreased by 71.68%, 73.81% and 77.70%, respectively; after storage for 28 d, the respiration peaks were 28.18, 28.85 and 30.85 mg COO2/(kg·h), respectively. The fruits of fresh-kept bag packaging could restrain the increase of weight loss rate, a* value and TSS/TA, delay the decline of L* value, hardness, chewiness,TSS, SSC, TA and Vc contents, inhibited the respiration intensity of the fruits, reduced the respiration peak during low temperature storage. 【Conclusion】It can be seen that the fresh-kept bag packaging combined with low temperature storage has the best preservation effect, which can better maintain the quality of the Longtan pearl plum fruits, and delay the senescence process.

     

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