邱良妙, 刘其全, 卢学松, 占志雄. 2018: 福建省水稻稻纵卷叶螟田间种群对6种杀虫剂的敏感性测定. 南方农业学报, 49(1): 62-67. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2018.01.10
引用本文: 邱良妙, 刘其全, 卢学松, 占志雄. 2018: 福建省水稻稻纵卷叶螟田间种群对6种杀虫剂的敏感性测定. 南方农业学报, 49(1): 62-67. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2018.01.10
QIU Liang-miao, LIU Qi-quan, LU Xue-song, ZHAN Zhi-xiong. 2018: Susceptibility of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Güenée) in Fujian to six insecticides. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 49(1): 62-67. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2018.01.10
Citation: QIU Liang-miao, LIU Qi-quan, LU Xue-song, ZHAN Zhi-xiong. 2018: Susceptibility of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Güenée) in Fujian to six insecticides. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 49(1): 62-67. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2018.01.10

福建省水稻稻纵卷叶螟田间种群对6种杀虫剂的敏感性测定

Susceptibility of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Güenée) in Fujian to six insecticides

  • 摘要: 目的测定6种杀虫剂对福建省稻纵卷叶螟田间种群的毒力及田间防治效果,为稻纵卷叶螟持续控制提供科学依据.方法采用浸叶法测定氯虫苯甲酰胺、乙基多杀菌素、茚虫威、阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素和毒死蜱对福建省3个不同地理种群(福建福州、闽侯和沙县)稻纵卷叶螟3龄幼虫的室内毒力;在田间稻纵卷叶螟1~2龄幼虫高峰期,采用田间茎叶喷雾法开展氯虫苯甲酰胺、乙基多杀菌素、茚虫威、阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素和毒死蜱等6种杀虫剂对稻纵卷叶螟的田间防治效果试验.结果室内毒力测定结果显示,3个地理种群稻纵卷叶螟对同一种杀虫剂的敏感性均以福州种群最敏感,其次是闽侯和沙县种群;6种供试杀虫剂对同一种群稻纵卷叶螟3龄幼虫的毒力排序为:阿维菌素>乙基多杀菌素>甲氨基阿维菌素>氯虫苯甲酰胺>茚虫威>毒死蜱.在试验设计剂量范围内,6种供试药剂对稻纵卷叶螟均具有良好的田间控制作用,药后14d的保叶效果为80.02%~88.81%,杀虫效果为82.99%~95.38%.结论福建省稻纵卷叶螟尚未对氯虫苯甲酰胺、乙基多杀菌素、茚虫威、阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素和毒死蜱等6种杀虫剂产生明显的抗药性,6种药剂可有效控制稻纵卷叶螟的为害.

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveThe study were conducted to test toxicity and field control efficacy of six insecticides against Cnaph-alocrocis medinalis(Günée)and provide scientific references for the sustainable control of it.MethodUsing leaf-dipping method,the toxicity of chlorantraniliprole,spinetoram,indoxacarb,avermectins,emamectin and chlorpyrifos on the 3rdinstar larvae of C.medinalis from different geopraphic populations in Fujian(Fuzhou,Minhou and Shaxian)were tested.Field control efficacies of the six insecticides were tested with the method of praying stem and leaf at peak time of 1st-2ndinstar larvae of C.medinalis in field.ResultIndoor toxicity test showed that,in terms of the same insecticie,the results showed that the suscepti-bility degree of C.medinalis from Fuzhou population was the highest,and followed by Minhou population and Shaxian popula-tion.In terms of the 3rdinstar larvae of C.medinalis from the same population,the toxicity degrees were avermectins>spinetoram>emamectin>chlorantraniliprole>indoxacarb>chlorpyrifos.Within the experiment dosage,the six insecticides had sound control efficacy on C.medinalis in rice field.The efficacy of leaf protection were 80.02%-88.81% and insecticidal effi-cacy was 82.99%-95.38% after 14 d of treatment.ConclusionThere are no distinct resistance in C.medinalis against chloran-traniliprole,spinetoram,indoxacarb,avermectins,emamectin and chlorpyrifos in Fujian.These six insecticides can control C.medinalis effectively.

     

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