孟丹, 孟庆玲, 乔军, 蔡扩军, 伍晔晖, 才学鹏, 陈创夫. 2017: 牛源MRSA新疆流行株的分离鉴定及spa基因多态性分型. 南方农业学报, 48(8): 1493-1498. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2017.08.26
引用本文: 孟丹, 孟庆玲, 乔军, 蔡扩军, 伍晔晖, 才学鹏, 陈创夫. 2017: 牛源MRSA新疆流行株的分离鉴定及spa基因多态性分型. 南方农业学报, 48(8): 1493-1498. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2017.08.26
MENG Dan, MENG Qing-ling, QIAO Jun, CAI Kuo-jun, WU Ye-hui, CAI Xue-peng, CHEN Chuang-fu. 2017: Identification of MRSA isolated from bovine epidemic in Xinjiang and spa polymorphism genotyping. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 48(8): 1493-1498. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2017.08.26
Citation: MENG Dan, MENG Qing-ling, QIAO Jun, CAI Kuo-jun, WU Ye-hui, CAI Xue-peng, CHEN Chuang-fu. 2017: Identification of MRSA isolated from bovine epidemic in Xinjiang and spa polymorphism genotyping. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 48(8): 1493-1498. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2017.08.26

牛源MRSA新疆流行株的分离鉴定及spa基因多态性分型

Identification of MRSA isolated from bovine epidemic in Xinjiang and spa polymorphism genotyping

  • 摘要: 目的明确新疆地区牛源耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)流行株的流行特点,为有效防控新疆奶牛乳房炎和子宫内膜炎提供参考依据.方法采用分离培养、生化鉴定、药敏试验等方法对牛源MRSA进行鉴定,并以PCR扩增牛源MRSA新疆流行株spa基因的X区,测序结果列提交至spa分型数据库(http://www.ridom.de/spaserver/)进行spa基因多态性分型.结果从221份样品中共检测出71株金黄色葡萄球菌,其中对苯唑西林抑菌直径小于10 mm的有8株;而以mecA引物进行PCR扩增,发现扩增结果呈阳性的有13株,MRSA检出率为18.3%.spa基因分型有4种,分别为t779、t2883、t13751和t1939,其中5株为t779(r08),4株为t2883(r07-r23-r21-r17-r34),2株为t13751(r07-r23-r12-r21-r17-r12),2株为t1939(r07-r23-r02-r34),即t779(r08)为MRSA新疆流行株的主要spa基因分型.结论MRSA在新疆不同地区均有分布,且其耐药情况不断变化,以t779(r08)为MRSA新疆流行株的主要spa基因分型.

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveThe aime of the study was to study epidemiological characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)isolated from bovine in Xinjiang,and provide reference basis for effective prevention and control of dairy cows mastitis and endometritis in Xinjiang.MethodDifferential culture,biochemical identification and drug sensitive test were applied to identify MRSA,and X region of spa gene from MRSA epidemic isolate in Xinjiang was amplified. The sequencing results were submitted to spa genotype database(http://www.ridom.de/spaserver/)for spa polymorphism genotyping.ResultSeventy-one S. aureus isolates were selected from two hundred and twenty-one sam-ples. Among them,bacteriostatic diameter of eight strains for oxacillin was less than 10 mm. PCR amplification was con-ducted with mecA primer,13 strains were positive,the detection rate of MRSA were 18.3%. Four spa genotypes were de-tected:t779,t2883,t13751 and t1939. Five strains were t779(r08),four strains were t2883(r07-r23-r21-r17-r34),two strains were t13751(r07-r23-r12-r21-r17-r12)and two strains were t1939(r07-r23-r02-r34). In another word,t779(r08) was the predominant spa genotype among MRSA epidemic isolates in Xinjiang.ConclusionMRSA is distributed in different regions of Xinjiang,and its drug resistance changes constantly. t779(r08) is the predominant spa genotype among MRSA epidemic isolates in Xinjinag.

     

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