许娟, 郑虚, 韦民政, 唐秀桦, 闫海锋, 熊军, 李韦柳, 覃维治. 2014: 马铃薯新品种桂农薯1号组培快繁研究. 南方农业学报, (3): 383-388. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2014.3.383
引用本文: 许娟, 郑虚, 韦民政, 唐秀桦, 闫海锋, 熊军, 李韦柳, 覃维治. 2014: 马铃薯新品种桂农薯1号组培快繁研究. 南方农业学报, (3): 383-388. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2014.3.383
XU Juan, ZHENG Xu, WEI Min-zheng, TANG Xiu-hua, YAN Hai-feng, XIONG Jun, LI Wei-liu, QIN Wei-zhi. 2014: Tissue culture and rapid propagation of a new potato variety Guinongshu 1. Journal of Southern Agriculture, (3): 383-388. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2014.3.383
Citation: XU Juan, ZHENG Xu, WEI Min-zheng, TANG Xiu-hua, YAN Hai-feng, XIONG Jun, LI Wei-liu, QIN Wei-zhi. 2014: Tissue culture and rapid propagation of a new potato variety Guinongshu 1. Journal of Southern Agriculture, (3): 383-388. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2014.3.383

马铃薯新品种桂农薯1号组培快繁研究

Tissue culture and rapid propagation of a new potato variety Guinongshu 1

  • 摘要: 【目的】探索马铃薯新品种桂农薯1号组培快繁技术,为实现工厂化生产脱毒种薯提供技术支撑。【方法】采用茎尖培养脱毒法,以马铃薯顶芽为外植体,按不同灭菌时间进行单因子(3%NaClO和0.1%HgCl2)和双因子(75%酒精和0.1%HgCl2)消毒处理,再剥取0.3~0.7 mm茎尖接种到分别添加了不同浓度GA3、6-BA及6-BA和NAA的诱导培养基上诱导成苗。将诱导出的苗进行单腋芽切段快繁,并接种到添加有6-BA和PP333的单因子及双因子组合MS培养基中进行无菌苗继代增殖。【结果】75%酒精+0.1%HgCl2双因子灭菌较单因子3%NaClO和0.1%HgCl2效果好,污染率降至21.67%;茎尖诱导培养中,GA3和6-BA均能诱导茎尖萌芽,诱导趋势均先增后减,而以1.5 mg/L 6-BA和0.2 mg/L NAA配合,诱导率达53.67%;增殖壮苗阶段,0.1 mg/L PP333和2.5 mg/L 6-BA配合,增殖倍数达6.59倍,且苗长势好,茎粗壮、叶色正常。【结论】桂农薯1号外植体消毒最佳灭菌处理为:75%酒精2 min+0.1%HgCl211 min;最佳茎尖诱导配方为:MS+1.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L NAA;适合继代增殖壮苗培养基为:MS+2.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L PP333。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveThe tissue culture and rapid propagation of a new potato variety Guinongshu 1 were studied to pro-vide technical support for industrializing production of virus-free potato seeds.MethodThe stem tip detoxification method was adopted and stem tip was used as explants. The single factor (3% NaClO and 0.1% HgCl2) and two factors (75% alcohol and 0.1%HgCl2) disinfection treatments were conducted at different sterilization times. Stem tip with the size of 0.3-0.7 mm were induced into seedlings in induction medium with different concentrations of GA3, 6-BA and combinations of 6-BA and NAA. The induced single lateral bud was cut and inoculated in MS culture medium of single factor and two factors combina-tion added with 6-BA and PP33 to proliferate. ResultThe sterilization effect of two factors of 75%alcohol+0.1%HgCl2 was better than single factor of 3%NaClO or 0.1%HgCl2, and the pollution rate declined to 21.67%. Both GA3 and 6-BA could in-duce germination of stem tip with an induced trend of increase-decrease. The induction rate was as high as 53.67%for combi-nation of 1.5 mg/L 6-BA and 0.2 mg/L NAA. At multiplication stage, the multiplication rate of combination treatment adding 0.1 mg/L PP333 and 2.5 mg/L 6-BA was as high as 6.59 times and the seedlings grew better with strong stems and leaves, and normal color. ConclusionFor Guinongshu 1 explants, the best sterilization treatment was 75%alcohol 2 min+0.1%HgCl2 11 min and the best stem tip induction formula was MS+1.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L NAA. The best multiplication medium was MS+2.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L PP333.

     

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