三氟苯嘧啶对灰飞虱及其解毒代谢酶和保护酶活性的影响

Effects of trifluoropyrimidine on the activity of Laodelphax striatellus(Fallén),detoxification-metabolic enzymes and protective enzymes

  • 摘要: 【目的】明确山东省不同地区灰飞虱种群对新型介离子类杀虫剂三氟苯嘧啶的敏感性,探讨亚致死剂量三氟苯嘧啶对灰飞虱保护酶和代谢酶活性的影响,为田间科学合理应用三氟苯嘧啶防治灰飞虱提供理论依据。【方法】分别采用稻苗浸渍法和点滴法测定三氟苯嘧啶对山东省6个灰飞虱种群鱼台(水稻)种群、鱼台(小麦)种群、济阳种群、岱岳种群、莱芜种群和长清种群3龄若虫和成虫的室内活性,并比较亚致死剂量(LC10和LC30)三氟苯嘧啶处理对灰飞虱3龄若虫3种保护酶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)和3种解毒代谢酶谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTs)、羧酸酯酶(CarE)和细胞色素P450酶(P450)活性的影响。【结果】稻苗浸渍法测定结果显示,三氟苯嘧啶对灰飞虱3龄若虫的致死中浓度(LC50)为0.776~1.644 mg/L,对成虫的LC50为0.752~1.076 mg/L。点滴法测定结果显示,三氟苯嘧啶对灰飞虱3龄若虫的致死中量(LD50)为3.487×10-4~7.441×10-4µg/头,对成虫的LD50为1.947×10-4~4.196×10-4µg/头。酶活性测定结果显示,与对照相比,三氟苯嘧啶LC10和LC30 2个亚致死剂量处理72 h后,灰飞虱体内SOD、POD、GSTs和P450活性明显升高,但CarE活性显著降低(P<0.05,下同),且呈明显的剂量效应;三氟苯嘧啶低剂量处理(LC10)能显著诱导CAT活性升高,高浓度处理(LC30)能抑制CAT活性。【结论】三氟苯嘧啶对灰飞虱具有较好的触杀和胃毒活性,山东省不同地区灰飞虱种群对三氟苯嘧啶的敏感性较高。灰飞虱可通过提高POD、SOD、GSTs和P450活性来抵抗或减轻三氟苯嘧啶的毒害。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】The purpose of the study was to clarify the sensitivity of Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) popu-lations in different areas of Shandong Province to the new mesoionic insecticide triflupenzopyrim,and to investigate the effects of sublethal dose of triflupenzopyrim on the activities of protective enzymes and metabolic enzymes of L.striatellus,so as to provide theoretical basis for the scientific and rational use of triflupenzopyrim for the prevention and control of L.striatellus in the field.【Method】The indoor activities of triflumezopyrim to the 3rd instar nymphs and adults of six L.striatellus populations fromYutai (rice),Yutai (wheat),Jiyang,Daiyue,Laiwu,and Changqing populationsin Shan-dong were determined by rice seedlings dipping method and topical application method,respectively.The effects of sub-lethal doses (LC10 and LC30) of triflumezopyrim treatments on the activities of three protective enzymessuperoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD) and catalase(CAT)and three detoxification-metabolic enzymesglutathione S-transferase(GSTs),carboxylesterase(CarE) and cytochrome P450(P450)in 3rd instar nymphs of L.striatellus were also compared.【Result】The results of rice seedling dipping method showed that the lethal median concentration (LC50) of triflumezopyrim to 3rd instar nymphs of L.striatellus ranged from 0.776 to 1.644 mg/L and to adults from 0.752 to 1.076mg/L.The results of topical application method showed that the median lethal dose (LD50) of triflumezopyrim to 3rd instar nymphs of L.striatellus ranged from 3.487×10-4 to 7.441×10-4µg/insect and to adults from 1.947×10-4 to 4.196×10-4µg/in-sect.The results of enzyme activity determination showed that the activities of SOD,POD,GSTs and P450 in L.striatel-lus were significantly increased after 72 h of treatment with 2 sublethal doses of triflumezopyrim of LC10 and LC30 com-pared with the control,but the CarE activity was significantly reduced (P<0.05,the same below),and there was a sig-nificant dose effect.The activities of CAT were increased in low dose (LC10) of triflumezopyrim treatment and inhibited in high concentration (LC30) treatment.【Conclusion】Triflumezopyrim has high insecticidal activities in contact and stomach toxicity against L.striatellus.L.striatellus populations in different regions of Shandong Province show high sensitivity to triflumezopyrim.L.striatellus can resist or reduce the toxicity of triflumezopyrim by increasing the activities of POD,SOD,GSTs and P450.

     

/

返回文章
返回