柠檬酸亚锡二钠抑制橄榄果汁褐变研究
Anti-browning effect of disodium stannous citrate on olive juice
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摘要: 【目的】探讨柠檬酸亚锡二钠抑制橄榄果汁褐变的效果,为橄榄果汁防酶褐变提供新途径,也为橄榄果汁饮料、果酒果醋的开发奠定基础。【方法】以新鲜成熟橄榄果为原料,经去皮、碎肉取汁后用柠檬酸亚锡二钠进行护色处理,通过单因素试验和正交试验优化柠檬酸亚锡二钠抑制橄榄果汁褐变的工艺条件。【结果】柠檬酸亚锡二钠抑制橄榄果汁褐变的最佳工艺条件为:橄榄果汁添加0.6%柠檬酸亚锡二钠,于40℃下处理4 h,在此条件下,橄榄果汁透光率达91.7%,柠檬酸亚锡二钠可有效保护橄榄果汁原有色泽。【结论】柠檬酸亚锡二钠对橄榄果汁具有较好的防褐变作用,可应用于实际生产。Abstract: ObjectiveAnti-browning effect of disodium stannous citrate on olive juice was studied to provide refer-ences for better keeping olive juice from enzymatic browning and developing olive juice and vinegar wine industry.MethodFresh ripe olive was used as raw material. After peeling and squeezing the fruit , disodium stannous citrate was added to protect the color from changing. The best processing technology on the anti-browning effect of disodium stannous citrate on olive juice was obtained by single factor experiment and orthogonal test. ResultThe best processing technology was adding 0.6% disodium stannous citrate for 4 hours under 40 ℃. Under these conditions, the light trans-mittance of the olive juice reached 91.7%, indicating that disodium stannous citrate effectively protected the color and luster of olive juice. ConclusionDisodium stannous citrate has a significant effect on anti-browning of olive juice and it can be applied to practical production.