Abstract:
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the potential of
Oenopia sauzeti in controlling and preventing
Trialeurodes vaporariorum, thereby providing a theoretical basis for its use in managing this pest.
Method Under laboratory conditions, the 2
nd-4
th instar nymphs and female adults of
Oenopia sauzeti that had been starved for 24 h were placed with the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum at different density gradients in a circular insect box. The predation amount of the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum was recorded, and the predator functional response and searching efficiency of the 2
nd-4
th instar nymphs and female adults of
Oenopia sauzeti on the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum were determined. The predation amount of female
Oenopia sauzeti adults at different densities on 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum at the same density was recorded to clarify the self-density interference of female
Oenopia sauzeti adults. The predation amount of female
Oenopia sauzeti adults on the 4
th instar nymphs and adults of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum of different densities was recorded to clarify the predation preference of female
Oenopia sauzeti adults.
Result The functional response of the 2
nd-4
th instar nymphs and female adults of
Oenopia sauzeti to the 4
th instar nymph of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum fit the HollingⅡdisc equation model. The instantaneous attack rates of the 2
nd-4
th instar nymphs and female adults of
Oenopia sauzeti to the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum were 1.008, 0.996, 1.234 and 1.187, and their handling durations were 0.030, 0.012, 0.009 and 0.008 d respectively. The predation capacity of the female
Oenopia sauzeti adults to the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum was the highest (148.363), followed by the 4
th instar nymphs (134.109), the 3
rd instar nymphs (81.630) and 2
nd instar nymphs (33.378). The searching efficiency of the 2
nd-4
th instar nymphs and female adults of
Oenopia sauzeti on the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum decreased with increasing prey density. Under the conditions of fixed density of the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum, the predation rate of
Oenopia sauzeti decreased as its self-density increased, and the interference equation was
E=1.448
P-0.116. When both the 4
th instar nymphs and the adults of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum coexisted, the female
Oenopia sauzeti adults showed a predation preference for the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Conclusion Oenopia sauzeti shows a predation preference and significant control potential against the 4
th instar nymphs of
Trialeurodes vaporariorum.