不同生态区玉米自交系花丝伸长与鲜重动态发育特征

Dynamic development characteristics of filament extension and fresh weight of maize inbred lines in different ecological regions

  • 摘要: 【目的】明确不同生态区玉米自交系花丝伸长与花丝鲜重动态发育特征,为利用模拟模型预测玉米自交系花丝生长动态提供理论依据。【方法】以玉米自交系PH6WC、ZM3358、HT7401、HB8709为试验材料,2024—2025年在河南、海南不同生态区进行田间试验,基于生育日数构建玉米自交系花丝伸长、花丝鲜重动态发育的Logistic动态增长模型,利用模型特征参数分析玉米自交系花丝伸长、花丝鲜重生长特征,通过田间实测值检验模型的精确度与准确度。【结果】不同生态区玉米自交系花丝第1~3 d呈直线式急剧伸长,河南生态区第3~7 d、海南生态区第3~9 d快速持续伸长,河南、海南生态区花丝伸长分别持续8~10 d、11~13 d。玉米自交系花丝鲜重前期生长发育缓慢,中期快速提高,后期发育又趋于平稳增长,呈S形单向递增变化趋势。不同生态区玉米自交系花丝伸长、花丝鲜重增长的Logistic模拟模型决定系数R2均大于0.9600,检验概率均低于0.0001,达极显著水平,实测值与模拟值间相关系数均趋近于1.0000,实测值极接近于模拟曲线且均匀分布其两侧,模拟曲线与实测值拟合程度高,获得的Logistic方程在本研究环境条件下具有实际生物学意义。不同生态区玉米自交系花丝伸长、花丝鲜重的Logistic模型中达最大生长速率所需发育日数、生长速率达最大时花丝生长量、最大生长速率、平均生长速率等特征参数存在明显差异。【结论】河南、海南不同生态区玉米自交系花丝伸长与花丝鲜重生长动态存在明显差异,Logistic模型模拟效果较好,具有较好的预测性与解释性,可精准模拟玉米自交系花丝伸长、花丝鲜重动态发育过程。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】To clarify the dynamic development characteristics of filament extension and fresh weight of maize inbred lines in different ecological regions,which could provide new theoretical basis for predicting the growth dynamics of maize inbred lines using simulation models. 【Method】Field experiments were conducted in different ecological regions of Henan and Hainan from 2024 to 2025,using maize inbred lines PH6WC,ZM3358,HT7401 and HB8709 as experimental materials. A Logistic dynamic growth model for maize inbred line filament extension and fresh weight development was constructed based on growth days. The model characteristic parameters were used to analyze the growth characteristics of maize inbred line filament extension and fresh weight,and the accuracy and precision of the model were tested through field measured values. 【Result】The filaments of maize inbred lines in different ecological regions showed a linear sharp extension from the 1st to 3rd d,with rapid and continuous extension during 3-7 d in the Henan ecological region and during 3-9 d in the Hainan ecological region. The filament extension in the Henan and Hainan ecological regions lasted for 8-10 d and 11-13 d respectively. The filament fresh weight of maize inbred lines grew slowly in the early stage,rapidly increased in the middle stage,and steadily increased in the later stage,showed an S-shaped unidirectional increasing trend. The determination coefficient R2 of the Logistic simulation model for the filament extension and fresh weight growth of maize inbred lines in different ecological regions exceed 0.9600,and the probabilities were all below 0.0001,reaching an extremely significant level. The correlation coefficient between the measured values and the simulated values approached 1.0000,and the measured values were very close to the simulated curve and evenly distributed on both sides. The simulated curves were highly consistent with the measured values,and the Logistic equations had characteristic parameters such as practical biological significance under the environmental conditions of this study. There were obvious differences in growing days required to achieve maximum growth rate,filament growth at the maximun growth rate, maximum growth rate,and average growth rate in the Logistic model of maize inbred lines with filament extension and fresh weight in different ecological regions. 【Conclusion】There are obvious difference in the growth dynamics of filament extension and fresh weight of maize inbred lines in different ecological regions of Henan and Hainan. The logistic model has excellent simulation effects in different ecological regions,with good predictability and interpretability. It can accurately simulate the dynamic development process of maize inbred line filament extension and fresh weight.

     

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