空心与实心溧阳白芹OjG8H基因克隆及功能分析

Cloning and functional analysis of OjG8H gene from hollow and solid Liyang white celery

  • 摘要: 【目的】 克隆获得溧阳白芹组织中的编码香叶醇-8羟化酶(Geraniol 8-hydroxylase,G8H)基因OjG8H并对其功能进行初步分析,为进一步研究OjG8H基因在纤维素、木质素和类黄酮生物合成过程中的潜在功能及溧阳白芹品种改良提供参考。【方法】 以空心溧阳白芹及其突变体实心溧阳白芹为试验材料,测定纤维素、木质素和类黄酮含量,克隆OjG8H基因并对其序列以及编码的蛋白进行生物信息学分析,运用实时荧光定量PCR检测OjG8H基因在空心与实心溧阳白芹茎、叶柄和叶中的相对表达量,分析其组织中纤维素、木质素和类黄酮含量与OjG8H基因相对表达量的相关性。【结果】 空心与实心溧阳白芹茎和叶柄剖面存在明显差异;2种溧阳白芹叶中纤维素和类黄酮含量显著高于茎和叶柄(P<0.05,下同),空心溧阳白芹茎和叶柄中木质素含量显著高于叶,实心溧阳白芹叶柄中木质素含量显著高于茎和叶;2种溧阳白芹OjG8H基因全长均为1494 bp,于75和416号2个位点存在差异:75号位点,空心溧阳白芹的碱基为腺嘌呤(A),实心溧阳白芹为胸腺嘧啶(T);416号位点,空心溧阳白芹的碱基为T,实心溧阳白芹为A;空心和实心溧阳白芹OjG8H基因CDS序列均编码497个氨基酸残基,C端第25位氨基酸在空心溧阳白芹中为谷氨酰胺(Gluta-mine,Q),实心溧阳白芹中为组氨酸(Histidine,H);第139位氨基酸在空心溧阳白芹中为缬氨酸(Valine,V),实心溧阳白芹中为天冬氨酸(Aspartic acid,D)。OjG8H蛋白为稳定的亲水性蛋白,亚细胞定位于内质网中,存在1个跨膜区;OjG8H蛋白与同属伞形科的胡萝卜的G8H亲缘关系较近;空心溧阳白芹叶柄中OjG8H基因相对表达量显著高于茎和叶,实心溧阳白芹茎和叶中OjG8H基因的相对表达水平显著高于空心溧阳白芹,在叶柄中相反;溧阳白芹OjG8H基因的相对表达量与木质素含量呈显著正相关。【结论】 OjG8H基因编码的蛋白属于CYP超蛋白家族成员,具有组织特异性,该基因可能参与溧阳白芹中木质素的合成。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 The encoding geraniol 8-hydroxylase (G8H) gene OjG8H in the tissues of Liyang white celery was obtained through cloning,and a preliminary functional analysis of it was carried out.The objective of this study was to provide reference point for further research on the potential function of OjG8H gene in the biosynthesis processes of cellulose,lignin and flavonoids,as well as for the variety improvement of Liyang white celery.【Method】Using the hollow Liyang white celery and its mutant solid Liyang white celery as experimental materials,the contents of cellulose,lignin and flavonoids were determined.OjG8H gene was cloned,and bioinformatics analysis was conducted on its sequence and the encoded protein.Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the relative expression of the OjG8 Hgene in the stems,petioles and leaves of the hollow and solid Liyang white celery.The correlation between the contents of cellulose lignin and flavonoids in these tissues and the relative expression level of OjG8H gene was analyzed. 【Result】 There were obvious differences in the cross-sections of the stems and petioles between hollow and solid Liyang white celery.The contents of cellulose and flavonoids in the leaves of the 2 Liyang white celery were significantly higher than those in the stems and petioles (P<0.05,the same below).The lignin content in the stems and petioles of the hollow Liyang white celery was significantly higher than that in the leaves,while the lignin content in petioles of the solid Liyang white celery was significantly higher than in the stems and leaves.The total length of the 2 Liyang white celery OjG8H gene was 1494 bp,and there were differences at site 75 and site 416.At site 75,the base of hollow Liyang white celery was adenine (A),while that of the solid Liyang white celery was thymine (T).At site 416,the base of the hollow Liyang white celery was T,and that of the solid Liyang white celery was A.The OjG8H gene CDS sequence of hollow and solid Liyang white celery both encoded 497 amino acid residues.The 25th amino acid at the C-terminal was glutamine (Q) in the hollow Liyang white celery and histidine (H) in the solid Liyang white celery.The 139th amino acid was valine(V) in the hollow Liyang white celery and aspartic acid (D) in the solid Liyang white celery.The OjG8H protein was a stable hydrophilic protein and its subcellular localization was in the endoplasmic reticulum,with 1 transmembrane region.The OjG8H protein had a relatively close genetic relationship with the G8H of Daucus carota,which also belonged to the Apiaceae family.The relative expression level of OjG8H gene in the petioles of hollow Liyang white celery was significantly higher than that in the stems and leaves.The relative expression levels of OjG8H gene in the stems and leaves of the solid Liyang white celery were significantly higher than those in hollow Liyang white celery,while it was the opposite in the petioles.There was significant positive correlation between the relative expression level of OjG8H gene in Liyang white celery and the lignin content. 【Conclusion】 The protein encoded by the OjG8H gene belongs to a member of the CYP superprotein family and is tissue specific.This gene may be involved in the synthesis of lignin in Liyang white celery.

     

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