柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染鸡盲肠内容物非靶向代谢组学分析

Non-targeted metabolomics analysis of cecal contents in chickens infected with Eimeria tenella

  • 摘要: 【目的】 基于非靶向代谢组学探究感染柔嫩艾美耳球虫(Eimeria tenella)后鸡盲肠内容物中代谢物的变化差异,为识别和鉴定鸡球虫病潜在的生物标志物及治疗靶点提供参考依据。【方法】 将60羽健康罗曼粉鸡随机分为正常组和模型组,每组30羽,模型组经口灌服柔嫩艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊(1×104个/羽),正常组经口灌服等体积生理盐水,连续灌服5 d,然后解剖试验鸡,无菌采集鸡盲肠内容物,基于非靶向代谢组学分析正常组和模型组鸡盲肠内容物,筛选出显著差异代谢物进行KEEG代谢通路富集分析。【结果】 从模型组与正常组的鸡盲肠内容物中共筛选到253种显著差异代谢物,其中,上调表达的显著差异代谢物有184种,包含L-酪氨酸、L-蛋氨酸、L-谷氨酰胺、牛磺酸、花生四烯酸、二十二碳六烯酸乙酯、胆碱和磷酸胆碱等;下调表达的显著差异代谢物有69种,包括脱氧腺苷、L-缬氨酸、N-(5-氨基戊基)乙酰胺和N-乙酰-L-谷氨酸等。正离子模式下,主要有牛磺酸、磷酸胆碱、甜菜碱、L-亮氨酸、L-谷氨酰胺、胆碱、神经鞘氨醇和L-色氨酸等20种代谢物上调表达;负离子模式下,主要有花生四烯酸、牛磺酸、L-苯丙氨酸、L-亮氨酸、琥珀酸、黄嘌呤、尿嘧啶和L-谷氨酰胺等20种代谢物上调表达。鸡盲肠内容物显著差异代谢物主要被富集到ABC转运蛋白、氨酰tRNA生物合成、赖氨酸降解、嘧啶代谢、嘌呤代谢、不饱和脂肪酸生物合成等20条KEEG代谢通路上。【结论】 柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染后鸡盲肠代谢物发生显著变化,主要影响ABC转运蛋白、氨酰tRNA生物合成、氨基酸代谢、嘧啶代谢和嘌呤代谢等代谢通路。因此,牛磺酸、磷酸胆碱、L-谷氨酰胺、花生四烯酸等显著差异代谢物可作为潜在的生物标志物,用于鸡球虫病诊断检测。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 This study aimed to investigate the differential changes in metabolites in the cecal contents of chickens infected with Eimeria tenella using non-targeted metabolomics techniques,to provide reference for the identifi‐cation and determination of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for coccidiosis. 【Method】 Sixty healthy Roman pink chickens were randomly divided into a normal group and a model group,with 30 chickens in each group.The model group was orally administered sporulated oocysts of E.tenella(1×104 oocysts/chicken),while the normal group was orally administered equal volume of normal saline for consecutive 5 d.Then,the experimental chickens were dissected and the chicken cecal contents were aseptically collected.A non-targeted metabolomics analysis was performed on the chicken cecal contents of the normal and model groups to screen for significantly differential metabolites to conduct KEEG metabolic pathway enrichment analysis. 【Result】 A total of 253 significantly differential metabolites were screened from the chicken cecal contents of the model group and the normal group,of which 184 significantly differential metabo‐lites up-regulated expression,including L-tyrosine,L-methionine,L-glutamine,taurine,arachidonic acid,ethyl docosa‐hexaenoate,choline and phosphorylcholine.There were 69 significantly differential metabolites down-regulated expres‐sion,including deoxyadenosine,L-valine,N-(5-aminoamyl) acetamide and N-acetyl-L-glutamate.In the positive ion mode,20 metabolites,including taurine,phosphorylcholine,betaine,L-leucine,L-glutamine,choline,sphingosine and L-tryptophan,were mainly up-regulated.In the negative ion mode,20 metabolites such as arachidonic acid,taurine,L-phenylalanine,L-leucine,succinic acid,xanthine,uracil and L-glutamine were mainly up-regulated.The significant differential metabolites in chicken cecal contents were mainly enriched in 20 KEEG metabolic pathways,such as ABC transporter,aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis,lysine degradation,pyrimidine metabolism,purine metabolism and unsatu‐rated fatty acid biosynthesis. 【Conclusion】 After infection with E.tenella,the metabolites of the chicken cecum change significantly,primarily affecting metabolic pathways such as ABC transporter,aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis,amino acid metabolism,pyrimidine metabolism and purine metabolism.Therefore,significant differential metabolites such as taurine,phosphorylcholine,L-glutamine and arachidonic acid can be used as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of coccidiosis in chickens.

     

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