玻璃轻石序批式生物膜反应器构建参数优化及水产养殖污水脱氮性能研究

Optimization of construction parameters of glass pumice sequencing batch biofilm reactor and study on denitrification performance of aquaculture wastewater

  • 摘要: 【目的】探明玻璃轻石构建序批式生物膜反应器(SBBR)在水产养殖污水中的脱氮性能,为生物膜法处理水产养殖污水工艺中高效、低廉的载体材料选择提供模型及数据参考。【方法】以玻璃轻石为载体构建SBBR模型,利用水产养殖池底泥进行挂膜,并进行玻璃轻石不同孔径(3~8、2~3、1~2和0.1~1.0 mm)、粒径(10~20、20~30和30~50mm)和填充率(20%、30%和40%)脱氮性能优化试验,以获得最佳脱氮性能SBBR参数;以沸石、火山石、活性炭和SiO2颗粒为对照,对比各载体材料生物膜中的挥发性悬浮物(VSS)和细胞外聚合物(EPS)含量,比较不同载体材料对疏水性蛋白的吸附能力。【结果】玻璃轻石以孔径1~2 mm、粒径10~20 mm、填充率20%构建SBBR的除氮性能最优,第30 d时氨氮、亚硝氮和总氮的去除率分别可达(90.61±0.30)%、(99.45±0.08)%和(94.04±0.14)%,玻璃轻石上的VSS含量为3.87±0.11 g/L,EPS含量为80.99±0.05 mg/g-VSS,显著高于其他载体材料处理(P<0.05,下同),同时EPS中具有更高的蛋白/多糖(PN/PS)比值,有利于生物膜的形成;除氮细菌吸附试验结果,玻璃轻石可吸附(58.08±0.15)%的牛血清白蛋白(BSA),显著高于沸石(41.72±0.40)%、火山石(25.34±0.53)%、活性炭(20.68±0.13)%和SiO2颗粒(15.56±0.38)%。【结论】以玻璃轻石构建的SBBR应用于水产养殖污水处理具有良好的脱氮性能,且具有较好的除氮细菌吸附能力,是良好的生物膜技术修复水产养殖污水的载体材料。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】The denitrification performance of glass pumice constructed sequencing batch biofilm reactor(SBBR) in aquaculture sewage was studied,which provided model and data reference of an efficient and low-cost carrier choice for biofilm treatment of aquaculture sewage. 【Method】The SBBR was constructed with glass pumice as the carrier,using aquaculture pond sediment to hang film,and the pore size(3-8,2-3,1-2 and 0.1-1.0 mm),particle size(10-20,20-30and 30-50 mm) and filling rate(20%,30% and 40%) of the glass pumice were optimized for the optimal construction parameters of the SBBR. Taking zeolite,volcanic stone,activated carbon,and SiO2 particles as controls,the volatile suspended solid(VSS) and extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) of each carrier material were compared,the adsorption capacity of different materials for more hydrophobic proteins was compared. 【Result】The SBBR constructed with 1-2 mm pore size,10-20 mm particle size,and 20% filling rate had the best nitrogen removal performance. On day 30,the removal rates of ammonia nitrogen,nitrous nitrogen and total nitrogen concentration could reach(90.61±0.30)% and(99.45±0.08)% and(94.04±0.14)%,the content of VSS on glass pumice was 3.87±0.11 g/L,and the content of EPS was 80.99±0.05 mg/g-VSS,which were significantly higher than other groups(P<0.05,the same below),and EPS had a higher protein/polysaccharide(PN/PS) ratio,which was conducive to the formation of biofilms. In the adsorption experiment of nitrogen-removing bacteria,glass pumice adsorbed(58.08±0.15)% of bovine serum albumin(BSA),which was significantly higher than that of zeolite(41.72±0.40)%,volcanic rock(25.34±0.53)%,activated carbon(20.68±0.13)% and Si O2 particles(15.56±0.38)%. 【Conclusion】The application of SBBR constructed with glass pumice in aquaculture sewage treatment has good denitrification ability,and excellent adsorption capacity of nitrogen removal bacteria,which is a good carrier material for biofilm technology to repair aquaculture sewage.

     

/

返回文章
返回