不同宿主植物对天敌益蝽生长发育及繁殖的影响

孙淦琳; 杨韵; 何艳艳; 付玉飞; 郭朴原; 陈斌; 杜广祖

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2023.03.028

不同宿主植物对天敌益蝽生长发育及繁殖的影响

1 云南农业大学植物保护学院/云南生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室, 云南昆明 650201;
2 云南大学资源植物研究院, 云南昆明 650500

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFD1400705）

详细信息

作者简介:
孙淦琳(2000-),https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-4676,研究方向为益蝽饲养繁育,E-mail:2558349399@qq.com

通讯作者:
陈斌(1970-),https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-3046,博士,教授,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫综合防治研究工作,E-mail:chbins@163.com

杜广祖(1985-),https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-9611,博士,副教授,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫综合防治研究工作,E-mail:duguangzu1986@163.com

中图分类号: S476.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-07-29

Influence of host plants on growth，development and fecundity of natural enemy Picromerus lewisi

1 College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources in Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China;
2 Institute of Resource Plants, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China

Funds:

National Key Research and Development Program of China （2021YFD1400705）

摘要

摘要: 【目的】明确不同宿主植物对益蝽生长发育及繁殖的影响，为益蝽的室内高效规模扩繁及田间定殖提供科学依据。【方法】在室内条件下，设仅提供黄粉虫蛹为食物的对照组及除提供黄粉虫蛹外分别添加玉米苗、小麦苗、菜豆苗和豌豆苗为宿主植物的处理组，观察记录不同处理下益蝽若虫的发育和存活情况；采用称量法测定益蝽若虫和雌雄成虫的重量，比较不同宿主植物上益蝽各虫态的体重；采用同日龄益蝽雌雄成虫单对饲养观测法统计各处理益蝽的产卵前期、产卵量等繁殖情况；选择卵粒数30粒以上的卵块，在塑料杯中孵化观察，统计各处理卵粒的孵化率及50%卵粒孵化时间。【结果】不同宿主植物对益蝽雌雄成虫的寿命、雌虫产卵次数、产卵总量、卵孵化率及卵孵化历期无显著影响（P>0.05），但均能提高或显著（P<0.05）提高益蝽若虫的存活率（1龄若虫除外）、增加体重（2龄若虫除外）、缩短发育历期和产卵前期，其中益蝽若虫在菜豆苗和小麦苗上的存活率较高，分别为86.67%和83.33%；发育历期明显短于玉米苗和豌豆苗组，分别为27.52和27.03 d。益蝽成虫在菜豆苗和小麦苗上的产卵前期较短，分别为16.54和16.31 d；单次产卵量较大，分别为38.36和36.30粒，且在开始产卵的1~20 d产卵量占总产卵量的80.87%和78.22%。【结论】菜豆苗和小麦苗能有效提高益蝽的生长发育和繁殖能力，可作为益蝽规模化人工繁育的宿主植物。此外，可在益蝽释放田内搭配种植菜豆或小麦，以利于益蝽定殖。
- 益蝽 /
- 天敌昆虫 /
- 宿主植物 /
- 生长发育 /
- 繁殖力
Abstract: 【Objective】The purpose of the study was to identify the effects of different host plants on the growth, development and reproduction of Picromerus lewisi,and to provide a scientific basis for efficient large-scale indoor breeding and field colonization of P. lewisi.【Method】 Under the indoor condition,the control group was provided with Tenebrio molitor pupa as food only,and the treatment group was provided with seedlings of Zea mays,Triticum aestivum, Phaseolus vulgaris,Pisum sativum as host plants in addition to T. molitor pupa,respectively,and the development and survival of P. lewisi nymphs were observed and recorded.The weight of P. lewisi was measured and compared between the growth stages(nymphs, male and female adults)on different host plants.The same day-age P. lewisi adults were fed and observed in a single pair,and the reproduction of P. lewisi was counted,including the preoviposition period and the number of eggs laid. The egg masses(over 30 eggs)were selected and incubated in plastic cups for observation, and the hatching rate of eggs and the time taken for 50% oviposition were counted.【Result】 There were no significant differences of different host plants on the longevity,frequency of egg laying by females,total number of eggs laid,hatching rate of egg masses and incubation period of P. lewisi adult(P>0.05),but the addition of plants improved or significantly(P<0.05) improved the survival rate of nymphs (except 1^stnymphs),increased the weight (except 2^ndnymphs),shortened the developmental and preoviposition period.P. lewisi nymph survival rates were higher in P. vulgaris and T. aestivum,86.67% and 83.33%,respectively,and the developmental periods were greatly shorter than that of Z. mays and P. sativum,27.52 d and 27.03 d respectively. P. lewisi adults had relaticely shorter preoviposition periods in P. vulgaris and T. aestivum,16.54 d and 16.31 drespectively; the single egg laying amounts were larger, 38.36 eggs and 36.30 eggs respectively,and a larger proportion of eggs were laid between 1-20 d after the start of oviposition,80.87% and 78.22% respectively.【Conclusion】 P. vulgaris and T. aestivum seedlings can effectively improve the growth,development and reproduction of P. lewisi,and can be used as host plants for large-scale artificial breeding of P. lewisi. In addition,P. vulgaris or T. aestivum can also be planted in the release field to facilitate the colonization of P. vulgaris.
- Picromerus lewisi /
- natural enemy insect /
- host plant /
- growth and development /
- fecundity

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