广西主栽桑树品种的桑枝营养品质和保健功能评价

Nutrient quality and healthcare function evaluation for branches of main mulberry varieties in Guangxi

  • 摘要: 目的评价广西不同桑树品种桑枝的营养品质和保健功能,筛选出营养型或保健型的桑树品种资源,以推动广西蚕桑产业可持续发展.方法测定广西蚕区12个主栽桑树品种桑枝的基本营养成分(水分、灰分、脂肪、蛋白质、糖酸比、可溶性固形物)和保健活性成分(总黄酮、总生物碱、多酚、多糖),通过隶属函数分析和主成分因子分析对桑枝的营养品质和保健功能进行综合评分,并采用类平均聚类法进行聚类分析.结果在桑枝营养品质方面,12个桑树样品中以桂桑优62的综合评分值(Di)最高(2.309),强桑1号次之,7862×94168的最低(-1.598);聚类分析结果表明,供试的12个桑树样品可初步划分为四大类:桂桑优62可作为食品加工和菜用兼用品种(第Ⅰ类),强桑1号、农桑14和果大10可作为饲料加工品种(第Ⅱ类),桂桑优12、试11×93251和7862×94168可作为兼用备选品种(第Ⅲ类),桑特优1号、粤桑11号、伦40、沙2×伦109和桑特优2号可作为菜用品种(第Ⅳ类).在桑枝保健功能方面,12个桑树样品中以粤桑11号的Di最高(3.204),沙2×伦109次之,农桑14的最低(-2.337);聚类分析亦可将供试的12个桑树样品初步划分为四大类:第Ⅰ类为黄酮和多糖类兼用型保健品种(粤桑11号),第Ⅱ类为生物碱和多酚类兼用型保健品种(桂桑优12、桂桑优62和农桑14),第Ⅲ类为生物碱和黄酮类兼用型保健品种(桑特优2号和试11×93251),第Ⅳ类为兼用备选品种(果大10、7862×94168、桑特优1号、强桑1号、沙2×伦109和伦40).结论依据桑枝的营养品质和保健功能,可将广西蚕区12个主栽优良桑树品种分别分成四大类.在实际生产应用中,应根据不同桑树品种桑枝的营养品质和保健功能特性予以综合开发利用,促进广西蚕区蚕桑产业的多元化发展.

     

    Abstract: Objective The aim of the paper was to evaluate nutrient properties and healthcare function of branches of different mulberry varieties,and screen special varieties rich in nutrients and healthcare function to promote the sustainable development of Guangxi sericulture industry.Method Basic nutrient components from branches of 12 main mulberry varieties in Guangxi were tested,including contents of water,ash,fat protein,ratio of sugar to acid and soluble solid;and biological active ingredient with healthcare function were also tested,including contents of total flavonoids,total alkaloids,polyphenol and polysaccharide.Methods of subordinate function analysis and principal component analysis,cluster analysis were applied for comprehensive evaluation on nutritional quality and healthcare function of mulberry.Resuit In terms of nutrient quality,among the 12 mulberry varieties,comprehensive score (Di) of Guisangyou 62 was the highest(2.309),Qiangsang 1 the second,7862×94168 was the lowest(-1.598).All tested materials based on cluster analysis could be divided into four categories:Guisangyou 62 was suitable for food processing and vegetable use dual purpose (class Ⅰ).Qiangsang 1,Nongsang14 and Gouda 10 were suitable for feed processing(class Ⅱ),Guisangyou 12,Shi 11 × 93251 and 7862 × 94168 were suitable for dual-purpose use as alternative varieties (class Ⅲ).Sangteyou 1,Yuesang 11,Lun 40,Sha 2×lun 109 and Sangteyou 2 were suitable for vegetable use(class Ⅳ).As for healthcare function,among the 12 samples,Di ofYuesang 11 was the highest(3.204),Sha 2×lun 109 was the second,Nongsang 14 was lowest(-2.337).All tested materials based on cluster analysis could be divided into four categories:class Ⅰ was suitable for flavonoid-polysaccharide dual purpose use (Yuesang 11),class Ⅱ was suitable for total alkaloid-polyphenol dual purpose use (Guisangyou 12,Guisangyou 62 and Nongsang 14),class Ⅲ was suitable for total alkaloid-flavonoid dual purpose use (Sangteyou 2 and Shi 11 × 93251),class Ⅳ was suitable for dual-purpose use as alternative varieties (Gouda 10,7862 × 94168,Sangteyou 1,Qiangsang 1,Sha 2 × Lun 109 and Lun 40).Conclusion In terms of nutrient quality and healthcare function,the 12 main mulberry varieties in Guangxi can be divided into 4 categories based on cluster analysis.In actual production,nutrient quality and healthcare function characteristics of different mulberry varieties should be taken into consideration,and comprehensively develop and utilize the resources to promote diversified development of sericulture industry in Guangxi sericulture area.

     

/

返回文章
返回